Navigation: Index  Assignments  Study Guide  Writing Prompts  Reading  Archives  Vocabulary   V2  V3
alliteration, allusion, dynamic character, figurative language, foil, foreshadowing, genre, hyperbole, imagery, irony, verbal irony, dramatic irony, situational irony, metaphor, onomatopoeia, oxymoron, personification, setting, simile, static character, symbol, theme, tone, tragedy, tragic hero, narrator,
 lugubrious, nihilism, obsequious, paradigm, unctuous, vacuous, xenophile vindictive, wanton,  expeditious    
Verb Tense Exercise 24 Simple Present, Simple Future, Present Continuous, and Future Continuous
 sanguine, incipient   acumen, homogeneous, , kinetic,
mundane, penitent, regressive, ubiquitous, chicanery, deleterious epiphany  facetious  incognito loquacious  

Exercise 5

Verb Tense Exercise 27

Future Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous

 
 
   2 Prepositions of Location  

 Exercise 4

 

 

Prepositions of Spacial Relationship Exercise 3

Verb Tense Exercise 23
Simple Future and Future Continuous  

 affinity, clairvoyant, propensity, resilient,  terse,

Print out the Handout, then do the exercise and mark which ones you get wrong.  We will review the ones you miss.

Exercise 2

Verb Tense Exercise 22 Simple Present and Simple Future

1.  Prepositions of Direction Eexpediteemulate, , impetuous, innocuous, sedentary, succinct,zenithxercise 1

, futile, gratuitous, incessant, insidious,  jocularVerb Tense Exercise 19

Will and Be Going to    

Verb Tense Exercise 21jocular, clairvoyant, affinity,  emulate,  mundane, penitent, terse, wanton, zenith

Simple Present and Simple Future

Verb Tense Exercise 20   Verb Tense Exercise 23   Simple Future and  Future Continuous
 

Will and Be Going to

Verb Tense Exercise 22expedite, impetuous, innocuous, propensity, regressive, resilient, sedentary, succinct, , ubiquitous, vindictive, expeditious, futile, gratuitous, incessant, insidious, 

Simple Present and Simple Future

Bobby's Archive:
Things we have studied...
Dictionary Resource   Syntax
Here is a resource on how to Cite sources  You also could look at
 Bibliography:MLA  /   APA-Style  &   Citation Machine
or you might want to look at these:  Writing Research Papers      Research Documentation   affinity, clairvoyant, emulate,impetuous, innocuous, mundane, penitent, propensity, expedite, regressive, resilient, sedentary, succinct, terse, expendscourge,  mollify, erratic,   diligent, , dogmatic, eccentric, fallacious, indifferent, inquisitive, meticulous, pertinent, plausible, reticentabstract, complacent, conciliatory, , discernible,  lethargy,  ostentatious, precocious, prevaricate, querulous, squander, , virulent   

 

Navigation...  Your resource page     main page       resource index       archive

http://www.aresearchguide.com/3tips.html  public speaking resource
                                            http://www.popmatters.com/books/reviews/c/child-called-it.shtml  review of book
                                            http://teenink.com/Past/9900/March/Books/AChildCalled.html

Verb Tense Exercise 18   aesthetic, benevolent, capricious, candid, inevitable,morose, novice, obscure,repose, melancholy

Will and Be Going to

Verb Tense Exercise 16detained    impediments    hindrances    annals
abruptly (adv.): suddenly; almost rudely
apprehensive (adj.): anxious; fearful
derogatory (adj.): belittling and insultinprecede (v.): go before or ahead of
pugnacious (adj.): eager and ready to fight

Present and Past Tenses with Non-Continuous Verbs

Verb Tense Exercise 17dousing (n): to douse is to be drenched with liquid. A dousing refers to someone having been covered with a liquid, in this case water, during a washing.
 (adj.): soothed; pacified               v(adv.): in a
pleased, satisfied manner  
ominously (adv.): in a threatening way
interim: a period of time between two events or periods
inevitable: something that is certain to happen
validation: proof or support for an argument or feeling
oasis: fertile ground in a desert where plants grow
flourish: to be strong and healthy or to grow well
audible: loud or clear enough to be heard
n.): a scourge is anything that inflicts discomfort or suffering; in this case, any variety of insects and pests
slough (v): get rid of
 

Present and Past Tense Review

Verb Tense Exercise 15    disapprobation  apprentice    rake   stupor   ardent   vernal
jauntiness    dire

Present Continuous, Simple Past, Present Perfect Continuous & Past Perfect Continuous

Verb Tense Exercise 14pertinacity, malign   prosaic  prosaic avarice
 comfortably   frighteningly   gratefully   horribly

jealously   originally   reasonably   superstitiously   technically  valuably

Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, and Past Perfect Continuous

Verb Tense Exercise 12
foreshadow   foreboding misinformation    furtive  arabesque  cessation
disapprobation, apprentice,  rake, stupor, ardent, hindrance, jaunty, jauntiness, dire, detained...
 

Simple Past, Present Perfect, and Past Perfect

Verb Tense Exercise 10bank (n.): the part of land that meets a body of water
bindle (n.): a small bundle of items rolled up inside a blanket
brusquely (adv.): quickly; almost rudely
contemplate (v.) to deeply think about something
debris (n.): the remains after something falls apart
elaborate (adj.): expressed in great detail
ranguish (adj.): a feeling of great physical or mental pain
mimicking (v.): imitating
morosely (adv.): in a sad, gloomy manner
mottled (adj.): having a variety of colors mixed togetherjuncture (n.): where two things come togethe
recumbent (adj.): still; without movement
stake (n.): an amount of money
sovereigns: British gold coins
sagacity: wisdom
luxury: an item that is desirable but not essential
indignation: anger because somebody seems unfair or unreasonable
inestimable: priceless; beyond measure
disreputable: not respectable
amenable: open to suggestions
edifice: a building
destitute: poverty-stricken; in great need
imperious: commanding; powerful
commiserate: sympathize; to share someone else's suffering

Archive indentured, inevitably, inhabitants, initiated, invocations, isthmus, magistrates, marshaled, matrilineal,
    miniscule,  monarchy, monopolized, municipal, nomads, opted out, overshadowed, papal, patriarchal
     I will explore the Online Learning center    www.mhhe.com/studysmart    and figure out how we can use the
        Study-skills tutorial  https://access.bridges.com/choices/learn/planning/Pathway.do?id=2&grade=9

contrived   consecrate   paternal  gesticulate   insatiable   blithe   belittle   coherent   vitriolic   corollary
Assignments for 8th Grade Middle School Business Education  inherent   denigrate apartheid     parody   idyllic   ponderous   wanton   secular   recondite
Simple Past and Past Continuous

marshall, indentured, invoke, profound   ken   obscure   abstruse  inveterate     malleable     martial      virtuoso

copious      patent      conspicuous   erudite      amenable      ambulatory

forsake      hindrance      despot     voluptuous   discriminate   reverberate     rogue

pathology      frugal     autonomous      machination   inhibition   indulge

Verb Tense Exercise 1   ,   sequential, simultaneous,superfluous, , , eloquent, contagion, vigilant, impel, , pivot,

Simple Present and Present Continuous

Verb Tense Exercise 2

Simple Present and Present Continuous

Verb Tense Exercise 3multitudinous, excrescence, discomfit, muse, edification, unambiguous, edification

Simple Past and Past Continuous

efficacy obdurate  scorched   flounder chaffer  tote  wrench, whoop, shorn, chivalrous, rousenudge, tenderfoot, appall, quibble, grit, recurrent  chaff,lolling, calamity,

Newer Archiveimperiously,beliemongrel

dispense
pseudonym
deleterious
frenetic
reap
startle
temporal
triplicate
contrive
desiccate
antonym
spokesman
trellis
sanitary
sickly
exalt
retract
monkeys
mordant
illogical
Verb Tense Exercise 5 Simple Past and Present Perfect*
Verb Tense Exercise 6 Simple Past and Present Perfect
Verb Tense Exercise 7 Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous
Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous

Pronoun Agreement  nullify, constraints, deter, anathema, imperial, supercede, supple, parameters,
 mandates, hubris...  poignant   predilection   deleterious   peripatetic   loquacious

These exercises were created with Hot Potatoes software. To download the handouts, you must have Adobe Reader on your computer.

Verb Tense Exercise 8 Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous

 expedient    efficient      lascivious   capricious  , comply, unruly, , , exertion, , apprehensive, remonstrance, abide, ,  inexorable,

Verb Tense Exercise 9 Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous

 perplexity, perplexed, perplexing, anthropomorphism, cynic, sarcastic, auspicious,

gesticulate, insatiable, blithe, belittle, coherent

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5


We will be working with your new text.
        Read Chapter One:  Read viii, xxiv, and pages 10-13.  Take the pretest on 13-14 and
        we will review the balance of the materials on page 14-15.  If you have time,

We studied commas and run-on sentences on February 25

propensity

sloth

existential

auspicious

heterogeneous

fickle

indiscreet

diligent

constitute

ameliorate

consonate

concord

figurative

reiterate

prudent

negligence

innocuous

lax

precipitate

equivocate

assiduous

aptitude


demagogue  

satire

elusive

circumspect

metamorphosis

substantive

nepotism

solicitous

countenance

charisma

indigenous

labyrinth

indolence

vitiate
cursory
placate
 

  

Read process essay info http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/acadwrite/process.html
     and transitioning tips at   http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~wricntr/documents/Transitions.html
    Write a five paragraph persuasive essay with effective transitions between
    paragraphs. 
    Be sure to take a firm position, provide evidence, prove your main idea, disprove opposing ideas,
    summarize, and conclude by restating your thesis in different terms and taking your reader beyond
    the paper.   (Here is another resource on
Transitions)
We worked on pronouns, number, and person.
 

You may have heard someone say, "Write about your feelings." While that is good advice, it may not be an easy task for every individual. A less threatening place to start might be with the senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. Using the senses is an excellent strategy for descriptive writing. 

There are five senses. Let's try five assignments. 

  1. SOUND - Imagine that you were surfing when a storm blew in. The waves crashed in around you as you tried desperately to get back to shore. You couldn't see anything. All you could hear was the roar of the waves. Describe that sound to someone who has never been surfing.  

     

  2. SIGHT - Describe a sunset to a blind man.   

     

  3. SMELL - You are lying in bed on Saturday morning when you awaken to the aroma of coffee percolating and bacon frying. The phone rings and you begin to tell your friend about the smells of breakfast cooking.   

     

  4. TASTE - You and your sister decide to concoct a new drink. You mix all the carbonated drinks in the refrigerator into your mom's blender. Then you add strawberries, bananas, tomatoes, and last night's leftover meatloaf. Last, you throw in a raw egg, a cup of milk, and some ice. As the blender crushes the mixture into a drink, you and your sister argue over who will have to taste it first. You lose. Describe the taste of that first swallow.    

     

  5. TOUCH - Ever touch a baby's skin? Describe how it feels. If you'd like, compare it to your own skin. How is it different?


     Write two or three paragraphs on each topic.
      Use verbs that are descriptive, not just adjectives. 

      Example: The scorching sun made our skin sweaty. ("made" isn't a very exciting verb.)

      Example: The scorching sun sizzled the sweat on our skin. ("sizzled" paints a more graphic picture.)

 
placate to allay the anger of, especially by making concessions; appease pacify
indigenous intrinsic; innate native
labyrinth an intricate structure of interconnecting passages through which it is difficult to find one's way maze
exacerbate to increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate make worse
incense to cause to be extremely angry; infuriate make very angry
daunt to abate the courage of; discourage make fearful
rudimentary of or relating to basic facts or principles; elementary basic
credulous disposed to believe too readily; gullible eager to believe
lucid easily understood; intelligible easy to understand
sacrosanct regarded as sacred and inviolable sacred
docile ready and willing to be taught; teachable easily taught
impartial not partial or biased; unprejudiced fair


ANACHRONISM something out of its proper time
. ANARCHY absence of government
. ANATHEMA ban; curse
. ANIMOSITY hatred
. ANOMALY irregularity; straying from the norm
. ANTIPATHY dislike
. ANTIPODES opposite side of the earth
. ANTITHESIS direct opposite
. APATHY indifference; lack of interest
. APHORISM brief statement; proverb

ADVOCATE to recommend
AESTHETIC pertaining to beauty
AFFABLE friendly; courteous
AFFINITY attraction
AFFLUENCE wealth
AFFRONT insult

Look up these words, and use each in a sentence:  
8th Grade Vocabulary

engender   to bring into existence;  give rise to cause to exist
vitiate  to reduce the value or impair the quality of make impure
pacify  to ease the anger or agitation of  calm someone down
dearth a scarce supply; a lack lack
indolence being disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy lazy
marred  damaged, especially disfiguring damage damaged or bruised
indolent disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy lazy

AMIABLE ALTRUISM
 AMELIORATE
ACRIMONY        acerbity
 ADAMANT       immovable; unyielding
 ADJUDICATE  to decide (a case)
 ADJUNCT      assistant
 ADMONISH   to warn
 ADVOCATE  to recommend
 AESTHETIC pertaining to beauty
 AFFABLE      friendly; courteous
 ADROIT          skillful
 ADULATION  praise

 AMNESTY
 ACERBITY

ABASE           
ABATE       
ABROGATE
ABSCOND   
taciturn (adj.)
ethereal AGGRANDIZE   
 ABSTRUSE      
 ALACRITY
 nuance
 anthropomorphism
 personification
 ALLOCATE
 ALLUDE
 ALTERCATION

AGRARIAN    

ALLAY
ALLEGORY 
restrain
negotiations

excessive (adj.)—beyond a usual, reasonable, necessary or proper limit (His excessive display of joy embarrassed his teammates; Excessive quantities of green beans and lentils poured over her plate).

conduct (n.)—a person’s behavior, especially ethical (Your conduct brings shame to our country); (v.)—to direct the actions of (He conducted the meeting fairly); to lead someone (Before the curtain rose, they were conducted to their seats); to behave in a particular way (They conducted themselves as if they were born into royalty).

abuse (v.)—to hurt through mistreatment (The breeders had been abusing animals for years); to misuse, as with, for instance alcohol or a privilege; (n.)—physical mistreatment (She’d suffered years of verbal abuse, finally leaving him one terrible night); the misuse of something; (adj.)—mistreated

decent (adj.)—socially correct or refined (They’d been raised to be decent children); clean and tidy; adequate, satisfactory (The prison served decent meals to the inmates, but nothing extravagant).

scold (v.)—to harshly criticize (Repeatedly, the children were scolded for their indecent language).

resume (v.)—to start again an activity that had stopped (He blinked at the broken string on his violin, then resumed playing with even more energy).

concede (v.)—to acknowledge, reluctantly, that something is true or right (After failing the test, she had to concede that, as her friends had suggested, studying would have helped); to admit; to acknowledge defeat (He conceded defeat even before all of the votes were counted).

nebulous (adj.)—cloudy; lacking definite form; vague (He had the nebulous sense that he’d made a dreadful mistake). [In astronomy, a nebula is a “cloud” of gas and dust.]

intimidate (v.)—to coerce or prevent someone by threat, fear or the suggestion of violence (They’d intimidated the witness into saying nothing at the trial).

divert (v.)—to turn something aside from its course of action (Superman diverted the flood and saved the village); to distract (Her attention was diverted by a sudden movement outside the window)

poignant
incongruity
mock
sarcasm
morally
sentimentality
prominent
gymnasium
reluctant
specifically
optimistically |
dramatically
periodically
automatically
adolescent
compliance
permanent
alliance
adjacent

Match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right, then use each in a sentence.

Poetry Resources: alliteration, onomatopoeia, simile, metaphor, personification, irony

 

Special Pronoun Exercises




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The following lesson plans offer fun tools for teaching and practicing vocabulary skills.

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diction act of speaking so that another may write down
edict public words issued by an official and proclaming a law or command
predict to speak about future events, foretell
contradict to speak against, to deny the truth, to say the opposite
dictator a leader who speaks and rules with total power
diction one's manner of speaking; enunciation
verdict the decision in a trial given by a jury
dictionary a reference book in which spoken and written words are defined
dictum a judge's ruling or statement
anthropocentric believing man to be the center
homicide the killing of one man by another
humanitarian one who cares for his fellow man
anthropomorphize to give a non-human a human personality
anthropology the science of early man
misanthrope a hater of mankind
Homo sapiens man, the species
homage honor given to one man by another
anthropophagous feeding on humans
humane having caring human feelings
indictment formal words spoken or written by a grand jury charging a person with a crime
 

debauchery

1. CAVIL to quibble
2. CENSURE to criticize sharply

4. CHAGRIN embarrassment
5. CHARLATAN faker
6. CHIDE to scold
7. CLANDESTINE secret
8. COERCE to force

11.  OF
12.  OFF
13.  ON
14.  ONTO
15.  OPPOSITE
16.  Redundant
17.  etc

CHAFF worthless matter
COGENT convincing
COGITATION act of reflecting; meditation
Astute
Inside
IntoAround
Like 

COGNATE related
COGNIZANT aware
COLLATE to put together in proper order
COLLUSION secret agreement to defraud another
COMMENSURATE proportionate
COMMODIOUS spacious
COMPASSION pity for distress of another
COMPLACENT content
COMPUNCTION uneasiness; remorse
CONCLAVE secret meeting
 

1. CONCOMITANT accompanying
2. CONDOLENCE expression of sympathy
3. CONGENITAL existing at birth but not inherited
4. CONGRUENT agreeing
5. CONJECTURE to guess; to suppose
6. CONNOTE to suggest; to imply
7. CONSTERNATION sudden confusion; panic
8. CONSTRICT to constrain; bind
9. CONTIGUOUS adjacent; touching
10. CONTINGENT conditional; dependent; possible but not certain
11. CONTUMELY rudeness
12. CONUNDRUM riddle
13. CONVIVIAL sociable; jovial
14. CONVOKE to call together
15. COPIOUS abundant
16. Among
17. intimating
18. cognate
19. chaff
20. complacent
21. conclave 

1. DELETERIOUS harmful
2. DELINEATE to describe
3. DEMEANOR behavior
4. DEMURE shy
5. DEPLORE to regret
6. DEPRAVED sinful
7. DEPRECATE to disapprove of
8. DERISION ridicule
 
9. DESIST (desist from) to stop doing something
10. DESULTORY disconnected; rambling
11. DICHOTOMY division into two parts
12. DIDACTIC instructive
13. DIFFIDENT lacking confidence
14. DIGRESS to stray from the main subject
15. DILEMMA difficult situation

For February 22nd, Wednesday at 6pm...
Look up each word in your dictionary resource, make sure you can pronounce it,
understand, and know what part of speech it may be.  Then use it in a sentence. 

 

challenge     -a test of one’s abilities;  anything that calls for a special effort

dependent    -relying on others for aid or support

fertile            -producing or able to produce much fruit, large crops, or many children

peculiar        -odd;  strange

preference    -first choice;  something preferred

principal        -most important;  main;  chief

solitary          -happening or done alone

suitable        -right for a certain purpose;  proper;  fitting

surplus        -extra;  more than what is used or needed

transform    -to change in form or appearance

analyze         -to examine carefully;  study closely

attitude          -a point of view;  state of mind;  way of thinking or feeling

category        -a group of people or things having something in common;  type

contrast        -an obvious difference

critical        -disapproving;  tending to find fault

deliberate    -done on purpose;  carefully planned

excessive    -too much;  more than is reasonable

fragile            -easily broken or damaged

frustration    -a feeling of anger and helplessness that comes from bad luck, defeat, or failure

indicate    -to show;  serve as a sign or signal
 

Wednesday, March 1st, at 6pm

accompany          -to go along with;  be together with

desperate            -having a great need or desire

determine            -to find out exactly;  figure out

dispose of            -to throw or give away;  get rid of

evident              -obvious;  clear

preserve            -to protect;  keep in good condition

pursue              -to try to get or succeed in;  seek

rejection            -saying “no” (to a request or desire); refusal

restore              -to bring back to a normal or former condition;  repair

scarce              -rare;  hard to get;  not enough to meet demand


on, of, about    look up each preposition and skim all meanings
                          then, write two sentences for each proposition
 


Saturday, March 4th, at 1pm

abundant           -very plentiful;  more than enough

betray               -to be disloyal to;  turn against

comparison       -the act of checking or judging how two or more things are alike or different

demonstrate      -to explain or teach by showing

dispute              -an argument;  a quarrel

distinct              -clear;  obvious;  easy to see or notice

exaggerate         -to say that something is larger or greater than it really is;  overstate

inhabit               -to live in

neutral              -not taking sides in a quarrel

reduction           -a decrease;  cutback

13. approachable lasting throughout the year, for many years, or indefinitely; constant:
14. percolate not able to happen, exist, or be done:
15. detect concerning or connecting two or more states, esp. of the United States:
1. interstate difficult or impossible to believe:
2. obtain to penetrate or go through something.
3. impossible to perceive, discover, or uncover:
4. clearance to be customary; prevail:
5. perforate a pause or interruption between periods of activity; respite; recess.
6. intermission available to others; easily approached.
7. interview to cause (a liquid) to trickle or pass through something porous, such as a filter.
8. incredible to provide an explanation.
9. permissible permitted; allowable.
10. interpret easily influenced or impressed (usu. fol. by to):

For Our next meeting on Wednesday, March 22nd, at 6pm...
Look up these words and match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right.  Then use each word in a sentence.

 

Match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right.

1. interrupt to cause (a particular activity or process) to happen faster:
2. accelerate to formally relinquish a position of power, a claim, or a right.
3. intention to cause to stop; break off:
4. absence to set aside (money or other resources) for some specific use.
5. accuse to pardon or overlook (a minor fault or error):
6. paramedic one who is trained to work as a doctor's assistant or as a provider of emergency medical care.
7. perpetual to lower the speed of; decrease in velocity; slow down.
8. interception a decided course of action; plan.
9. decelerate steadfast continuance in a course of action, task, or belief.
10. allocate to locate or move again.
11. perseverance of or relating to the affairs of two or more nations.
12. international the state or condition of being away or not present.
13. relocate to charge with a crime or error.
14. abdicate the act of intercepting or the condition of being intercepted.
15. excuse lasting or continuing forever.

also look up and use these two from last week.
 

11. susceptible the space between things that prevents a collision.
12. perennial a meeting between a job applicant and a prospective employer, usu. to determine the applicant's qualifications.

destruction

parallel

deprived

paraphrase

depleted

assume
 prose

apprehend
poetry


 

 

announce

derive

resent

assent
through
towards

attention

progression

pronounce

 

1. dependable
2. license
3. concerned
4. ignorance
5. category
6. ingredient
7. experience
8. resemblance
9. courage
10. acceptable
11. compatible
12. calendar
13. urgency
14. magician
15. citizen

stricture (n.) ABET                 to aid; encourage
sustain (v.)

impotent (adj.)sullied (adj. or v.)

damaged (adj.)

synonymous (adj.)

allege (v.)

4. ABHOR               to hate
5. ABOMINATE      to abhor

8. ABSOLVE           to pardon

10. ACCRUE          to accumulate

12. AGILITY             quickness; nimbleness
 

13. AGNOSTIC       one who believes God is unknowable

countenance appearance-especially the expression of the face face
cursory performed with haste and scant attention to detail hasty
charisma a rare personal quality attributed to leaders who arouse fervent popular devotion and enthusiasm magical attractiveness
demagogue a leader who obtains power by means of impassioned appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the populace rabble-rousing leader
placate to allay the anger of, especially by making concessions; appease pacify
indigenous intrinsic; innate native
labyrinth an intricate structure of interconnecting passages through which it is difficult to find one's way maze
exacerbate to increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate make worse
incense to cause to be extremely angry; infuriate make very angry
daunt
reiterate to say or do again or repeatedly say again
prudent careful in regard to one's own interest; provident careful
negligence failure to exercise the degree of care considered reasonable under the circumstances; carelessness carelessness
innocuous having no adverse effect; harmless harmless
aptitude an inherent ability, as for learning; a talent natural ability
circumspect heedful of circumstances and potential consequences; prudent cautious
assiduous constant in application or attention; diligent hard working
solicitous marked by or given to anxious care and often hovering attentiveness eager and attentive
inclement stormy; showing no clemency; unmerciful bad, as in weather
obscure not clearly understood or expressed; ambiguous or vague hard to understand
jeopardy risk of loss or injury; peril or danger danger
nebulous lacking definite form or limits; vague vague
diverse differing one from another  varied
precipitate to cause to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely cause to happen abruptly
metamorphosis a transformation, as by magic or sorcery magical change in form
substantive
lax lacking in rigor, strictness, or firmness; careless careless; not diligent
equivocate to avoid making an explicit statement say confusing things
nepotism favoritism shown or patronage granted to relatives, as in business favoritism
stratum a horizontal layer of material, especially one of several parallel layers arranged one on top of another layer
anarchy absence of any form of political authority lawlessness
acrimonious bitter, sharp, ill-natured animosity, especially as it is exhibited in speech or behavior harsh
abstruse difficult to understand; recondite hard to understand
elusive difficult to define or describe hard to pin down
at    
into    
taciturn habitually not talkative naturally un-talkative
ephemeral lasting for a markedly brief time lasting very short time
quantitative

  additional words if you need them:

expletive, ambiguity, mitigate, imperative, cumbersome, antecedent, subjective, objective,
pacify to ease the anger or agitation of
dearth a scarce supply; a lack
marred damaged, especially disfiguring damage damaged or bruised
indolent disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy lazy
supercilious feeling or showing haughty disdain haughty
squander to spend wastefully or extravagantly; dissipate waste
ardent expressing or characterized by warmth of feeling; passionate passionate
beset to trouble persistently; harass harass
exacerbate
inclement
obscure
jeopardy
nebulous
diverse
stratum
anarchy
farce
elliptical
prolific
assimilate
celibacy
palpable

antecedents, vestiges, aristocracy...

grandiose
incense to cause to be extremely angry; infuriate make very angry
daunt to abate the courage of; discourage make fearful
rudimentary of or relating to basic facts or principles; elementary basic
credulous disposed to believe too readily; gullible eager to believe
lucid easily understood; intelligible easy to understand
sacrosanct regarded as sacred and inviolable sacred
docile ready and willing to be taught; teachable easily taught
impartial not partial or biased; unprejudiced fair
precedent an act of instance that may be used as an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances earlier example
salubrious
efficacy
esoteric
maudlin
to reduce the value or impair the quality of make impure
Verb Tense Exercise 11 Simple Past and Past Perfect
Verb Tense Exercise 13 Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous